Explanation Needed: What is a Chipset?

Experience PC builders know that a Chipset determines what processor is compatible with a motherboard. However, first-time PC builders who aren't familiar with the term Chipset, let me explain it.

Aside from the hard drive, memory, and processor, the Chipset is an essential component on the motherboard. It controls data communication between the CPU, RAM, storage, and other peripherals. Let me give you a simplistic example. You have a smartphone or a tablet that receives and transfer data via cellular signal. But what controls the data? The cell tower. See how that works? The Chipset on most motherboards comprises one to four chips, featuring controllers for peripherals such as the keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

Image Source: Baledung: Here’s a diagram illustration of a Chipset

You are probably familiar with two companies that design chipsets, AMD and Intel for PCs. They are found on motherboards from various third-party vendors, MSI, Gigabyte, Asus, and Asrock. Not all Chipset is the same, supporting different CPUs. Earlier in this post, I stated that the Chipset determines which processor is compatible with a motherboard. Before purchasing a CPU, carefully consider the processor will only function with motherboards that use a specific chipset and CPU socket. Usually, the processor spec sheet will list the compatible Chipset.

Here's an example of listed chipsets from Intel and AMD listed below.

• Intel Chipset: Z590 11th Gen Rocket Lake CPU

• Intel Chipset: H570 11TH Gen Rocket Lake CPU

• Intel Chipset: H510 11th Gen Rocket Lake CPU

• AMD Chipset: TRX40 Ryzen 3000 Threadripper CPU

• AMD Chipset: B550 Ryzen 3000 CPU

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